< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ščuka
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Further etymology is unknown. Some linguists suggest origin from Proto-Indo-European *skew-, with determinative *-k-.[1][2] However compare with the Polish name for the pike, newly formed in the 17th-century, szczupak, derived from szczupać (“to pinch”), by comparison with which one derives *ščuka too as deverbal from *ščukati (“to pinch”) – named after the fish’s predatory behaviour.[3] Probably also related to Proto-Finnic *hauki, which may be borrowed from Slavic, or both words may originate from a substrate.
Declension
Declension of *ščùka (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ščùka | *ščùcě | *ščùky |
| Accusative | *ščùkǫ | *ščùcě | *ščùky |
| Genitive | *ščùky | *ščùku | *ščùkъ |
| Locative | *ščùcě | *ščùku | *ščùkasъ, *ščùkaxъ* |
| Dative | *ščùcě | *ščùkama | *ščùkamъ |
| Instrumental | *ščùkojǫ, *ščùkǭ** | *ščùkama | *ščùkamī |
| Vocative | *ščùko | *ščùcě | *ščùky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “щу́ка”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Toporov, Vladimir N.; Trubachyov, Oleg N. (1962) Lingvisticheskiy analiz gidronimov Verkhnego Podneprovya (in Russian), Moscow: Publishing house of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, page 246
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “szczupak”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 599
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “ščuka”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132; RPT 109)”
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