< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šidlo
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *šìti (“to sew”) + *-dlo.
Indo-European cognates include Latin sūbula (“awl”), Old High German siula (“awl, needle”).
Declension
Declension of *šìdlo (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *šìdlo | *šìdlě | *šìdla |
Accusative | *šìdlo | *šìdlě | *šìdla |
Genitive | *šìdla | *šìdlu | *šìdlъ |
Locative | *šìdlě | *šìdlu | *šìdlě̄xъ |
Dative | *šìdlu | *šìdloma | *šìdlomъ |
Instrumental | *šìdlъmь, *šìdlomь* | *šìdloma | *šìdlȳ |
Vocative | *šìdlo | *šìdlě | *šìdla |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “шило”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “шило”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1593
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “šidlo”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 151)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “šílo”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *s'i̋dlo”
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