< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žariti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *žarъ (“heat”) +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*žàriti impf

  1. to roast, to fry, to broil, to grill
  2. to burn, to scorch (of the sun)

Inflection
Conjugation of *žariti, *žari, *žaritь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*žařenьje *žariti *žaritъ *žarilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *žařenъ *žarimъ
Active *žařь *žarę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *žarixъ*žari*žari *žařǫ*žariši*žaritь
Dual *žarixově*žarista*žariste *žarivě*žarita*žarite
Plural *žarixomъ*žariste*žarišę *žarimъ*žarite*žarętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *žařaaxъ*žařaaše*žařaaše —*žari*žari
Dual *žařaaxově*žařaašeta*žařaašete *žarivě*žarita—
Plural *žařaaxomъ*žařaašete*žařaaxǫ *žarimъ*žarite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*žarivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old Ruthenian: жа́рити (žáriti)[1][2]
      • Belarusian: жа́рыць (žárycʹ)
      • Ukrainian: жа́рити (žáryty), жарі́ти (žaríty)
    • Middle Russian: жа́рити (žáriti)[3]
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      • Church Slavonic: жарити (žariti, “in the cold”) (autoantonym)
    • Bulgarian: жа̀ря (žàrja)
    • Macedonian: жа́ри (žári)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: жа́рити
      Latin: žáriti
    • Slovene: žaríti
  • West Slavic:
Further reading

References
  1. Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2002), “жарити”, in Словник української мови XVI – I пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), issue 9 (дѣдичъ – загонити), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 127
  2. Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1989), “жарити”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 9 (дорогоценный – жеребей), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, →ISBN, page 267
  3. Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010), “жарить”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1: (А – Начальство), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 263
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