< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/želdь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Per Snoj, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gʰélh₂dih₂ ~ *gʰl̥h₂dyéh₂s[1] (proterokinetic). Oblique stem attested in Ancient Greek χάλαζα (khálaza, “hail, sleet”).

Noun

*želdь f[2]

  1. Alternative form of *želdъ (“sleet”)

Declension
Declension of *žȇldь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *žȇldь *žȇldi *žȇldi
Accusative *žȇldь *žȇldi *žȇldi
Genitive *želdí *želdьjù, *želďu* *želdь̀jь
Locative *želdí *želdьjù, *želďu* *žȇldьxъ
Dative *žȇldi *želdьmà *žȇldьmъ
Instrumental *želdьjǫ́ *želdьmà *želdьmì
Vocative *želdi *žȇldi *žȇldi
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: *желедь (*želedĭ)
      • ⇒ Russian: о́желедь (óželedʹ), ожеле́дь (oželédʹ) (dialectal)
      • ⇒ Ukrainian: о́желедь (óželedʹ)
  • West Slavic:
    • Polish: ­żłódź (obsolescent)
    • Slovincian: zlö́u̯ʒ

References
  1. Snoj, Marko (2016), “žlẹ̑d”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “iz ide. *gʰélh₂dih₂, rod. *gʰl̥h₂di̯áh₂”
  2. Snoj, Marko (2016), “žlẹ̑d”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “Pslovan. *želdi̋, *žȇldь”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.