< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/běsъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *baiˀsás (“someone frightening”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear, be afraid”).
Inflection
Declension of *bě̑sъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *bě̑sъ | *bě̑sa | *bě̑si |
| Accusative | *bě̑sъ | *bě̑sa | *bě̑sy |
| Genitive | *bě̑sa | *běsù | *bě̃sъ |
| Locative | *bě̑sě | *běsù | *běsě̃xъ |
| Dative | *bě̑su | *běsomà | *běsòmъ |
| Instrumental | *bě̑sъmь, *bě̑somь* | *běsomà | *běsý |
| Vocative | *běse | *bě̑sa | *bě̑si |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
verbs
adjectives
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bě̑sъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 40: “m. o (c) ‘demon’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “běsъ běsa”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 81; PR 137; RPT 98, 102)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “bẹ̑s”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *bě̑sъ”
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “běsъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 88
- Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “běsъ 1”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: National Ossoliński Institute, page 244
Inflection
Declension of *běsъ (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *běsъ | *běsa | *běsi |
| Accusative | *běsъ | *běsa | *běsy |
| Genitive | *běsa | *běsu | *běsъ |
| Locative | *běsě | *běsu | *běsěxъ |
| Dative | *běsu | *běsoma | *běsomъ |
| Instrumental | *běsъmь, *běsomь* | *běsoma | *běsy |
| Vocative | *běse | *běsa | *běsi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “běsъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 88
- Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “běsъ 1”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: National Ossoliński Institute, page 244
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