< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъdьňa
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Likely borrowed from Old Saxon budinna (akin to Old High German butin > German Bütte), itself from Latin butina, which in turn is from Ancient Greek πῡτῑ́νη (pūtī́nē). Per Trubachev, of native origin from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to bulge”) (possibly Proto-Indo-European *bewd- (“to swell”), akin to Proto-Germanic *puttaz (“pot”)) is also plausible.
Alternative forms
- *bъdьňь m (in South Slavic)
Declension
Declension of *bъdьňa (soft a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *bъdьňa | *bъdьňi | *bъdьňę̇ |
| Accusative | *bъdьňǫ | *bъdьňi | *bъdьňę̇ |
| Genitive | *bъdьňę̇ | *bъdьňu | *bъdьňь |
| Locative | *bъdьňi | *bъdьňu | *bъdьňasъ, *bъdьňaxъ* |
| Dative | *bъdьňi | *bъdьňama | *bъdьňamъ |
| Instrumental | *bъdьňejǫ, *bъdьňǫ** | *bъdьňama | *bъdьňami |
| Vocative | *bъdьňe | *bъdьňi | *bъdьňę̇ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
- *bъčьka (“vat, barrel”)
- *bъčьva (“vat, barrel”)
Derived terms
- *bъdьnařь (“cask maker”)
- *bъdьnę (diminutive)
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “бодня”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bъdьna/*bъdьnо/*bъdьnъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 113
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “бъдне”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 97
References
- Saskia Pronk-Tiethoff, The Germanic loanwords in Proto-Slavic (2013, →ISBN: PSl. *bъdьnja 'tub' (f. jā-stem); *bъdьnjь 'idem' (m. jo-stem)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.