Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/borsky

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Latin brassica (in Vulgar Latin bearing the form brasca). Do not confuse with the forms under German Wruke (“neep, rutabaga”) or Proto-Slavic *bersky (“peach”).

Noun

*borsky f

neep, rutabaga

Declension

Declension of *borsky (v-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*borsky	*borskъvi	*borskъvi
Accusative	*borskъvь	*borskъvi	*borskъvi
Genitive	*borskъve	*borskъvu	*borskъvъ
Locative	*borskъve	*borskъvu	borskъvьxъ, borskъvaxъ^*
Dative	*borskъvi	borskъvьma, borskъvama^*	borskъvьmъ, borskъvamъ^*
Instrumental	borskъvьjǫ, borskъvľǫ^**	borskъvьma, borskъvama^*	borskъvьmi, borskъvami^*
Vocative	*borsky	*borskъvi	*borskъvi

^* -ьmъ/etc. are the original consonant-stem endings, while -amъ/etc. are later Common Slavic endings formed by analogy with a-stems.
^** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: бро̏сква
  
  Latin: brȍskva
  - → Romanian: broșbă, brozbă, brojbă, broașbă, broazbă, broajbă (a Banat word)
- Slovene: bróskəv, brȏskva
West Slavic:
- Czech: broskev
- Polish: broskiew correctly, but commoner brzoskiew

References

Duridanov I., Račeva M., Todorov T., editor (1996), “пра̀скова”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 603
Miklosich, Franz (1886) Etymologisches Wörterbuch der slavischen Sprachen (in German), Vienna: Wilhelm Braumüller, page 22b

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