< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/persky

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic
*persky
*persky

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin persica, possibly via Byzantine Greek περσίκιον (persíkion). The form *bersky arose by contamination with *borsky (“rutabaga”).

Noun

*persky f

  1. peach

Declension
Declension of *persky (v-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *persky *perskъvi *perskъvi
Accusative *perskъvь *perskъvi *perskъvi
Genitive *perskъve *perskъvu *perskъvъ
Locative *perskъve *perskъvu *perskъvьxъ, *perskъvaxъ*
Dative *perskъvi *perskъvьma, *perskъvama* *perskъvьmъ, *perskъvamъ*
Instrumental *perskъvьjǫ, *perskъvľǫ** *perskъvьma, *perskъvama* *perskъvьmi, *perskъvami*
Vocative *persky *perskъvi *perskъvi
* -ьmъ/etc. are the original consonant-stem endings, while -amъ/etc. are later Common Slavic endings formed by analogy with a-stems.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: пра̀скова (pràskova), пра̀сква f (pràskva), пра̀скъва (pràskǎva), пра̀скува (pràskuva), пра̀ска (pràska), пра̀сквя (pràskvja), пра̀ська (pràsʹka), пра̀скя (pràskja), пра̀скье (pràskʹe), пра̀сковье (pràskovʹe), пра̀скъ (pràsk)
    • Macedonian: праска (praska)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: бре̏сква, dialectally бра̏сква, пра̏сква, пра̏ска, бре̏ска, бри̏ска, бри̏сква
      Latin: brȅskva, dialectally brȁskva, prȁskva, prȁska, brȅska, brȉska, brȉskva
    • Slovene: brẹ́skəv, dialectally brẹ̑skva
    • → Aromanian: prascã
    • → Hungarian: barack
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: břeskev, replaced by confusion with broskev
    • Polish: brzoskiew, brzoskwinia
      • → Russian: броскви́на (broskvína), брускви́на (bruskvína)
    • Slovak: broskyňa, formerly dialectally broskva, broskev
    • Sorbian:
      Lower Sorbian: brjaschen, rjaschen, brjaskeẃ, brjasken (of which rjaschen prevails)
      Upper Sorbian: brěska f, brěšk m

References
  • Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “brzoskwinia”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 43
  • Duridanov I., Račeva M., Todorov T., editors (1996), “пра̀скова”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 603
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.