< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/capati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Verb
*capati impf[1]
Inflection
Conjugation of *capati, *capa, *capľetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *capanьje | *capati | *capatъ | *capalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *capanъ | *capľemъ |
| Active | *capavъ | *capľę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *capaxъ | *capa | *capa | *capľǫ | *capľeši | *capľetь |
| Dual | *capaxově | *capasta | *capaste | *capľevě | *capľeta | *capľete |
| Plural | *capaxomъ | *capaste | *capašę | *capľemъ | *capľete | *capľǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *capaaxъ | *capaaše | *capaaše | — | *capľi | *capľi |
| Dual | *capaaxově | *capaašeta | *capaašete | *capľivě | *capľita | — |
| Plural | *capaaxomъ | *capaašete | *capaaxǫ | *capľimъ | *capľite | — |
Later generalized among some daughter branches as:
Conjugation of *capati, *capa, *capajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *capanьje | *capati | *capatъ | *capalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *capanъ | *capajemъ |
| Active | *capavъ | *capaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *capaxъ | *capa | *capa | *capajǫ | *capaješi | *capajetь |
| Dual | *capaxově | *capasta | *capaste | *capajevě | *capajeta | *capajete |
| Plural | *capaxomъ | *capaste | *capašę | *capajemъ | *capajete | *capajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *capaaxъ | *capaaše | *capaaše | — | *capaji | *capaji |
| Dual | *capaaxově | *capaašeta | *capaašete | *capajivě | *capajita | — |
| Plural | *capaaxomъ | *capaašete | *capaaxǫ | *capajimъ | *capajite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: цапати (capati)
- Belarusian: ца́паць (cápacʹ)
- Russian: ца́пать (cápatʹ)
- Ukrainian: ца́пати (cápaty)
- Old East Slavic: цапати (capati)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*capati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 171
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ца́пать”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*capati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 73: “v. ‘tramp’”
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