< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьraka
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Resultant or instrumental noun from *dьrati (“to flay”) + *-ka.
Declension
Declension of *dьraka (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dьraka | *dьracě | *dьraky |
| Accusative | *dьrakǫ | *dьracě | *dьraky |
| Genitive | *dьraky | *dьraku | *dьrakъ |
| Locative | *dьracě | *dьraku | *dьrakasъ, *dьrakaxъ* |
| Dative | *dьracě | *dьrakama | *dьrakamъ |
| Instrumental | *dьrakojǫ, *dьrakǫ** | *dьrakama | *dьrakami |
| Vocative | *dьrako | *dьracě | *dьraky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
- *drokъ (“irritant”)
- *dьračь (“flayer”)
- *dьranь (“tearing”)
- *dьravъ (“abrupt, piercing, irritant”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dьraka”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 216
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “драка”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “драти”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 123
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “драка”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 419
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “drȃčje”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si
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