< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drъžati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drugjā́ˀtei.
Inflection
Conjugation of *drъžati, *drъža, *drъžitь (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *drъžanьje | *drъžati | *drъžatъ | *drъžalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *drъžavъ | *drъžę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *drъžaxъ | *drъža | *drъža | *drъžǫ | *drъžiši | *drъžitь |
| Dual | *drъžaxově | *drъžasta | *drъžaste | *drъživě | *drъžita | *drъžite |
| Plural | *drъžaxomъ | *drъžaste | *drъžašę | *drъžimъ | *drъžite | *drъžętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *drъžaaxъ | *drъžaaše | *drъžaaše | — | *drъži | *drъži |
| Dual | *drъžaaxově | *drъžaašeta | *drъžaašete | *drъživě | *drъžita | — |
| Plural | *drъžaaxomъ | *drъžaašete | *drъžaaxǫ | *drъžimъ | *drъžite | — |
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “дрогнуть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “дрогнуть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 269
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*drъžati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 123: “v. ‘tremble, shiver’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “drъžati: drъžjǫ drъžitь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c sitre (PR 139)”
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