< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъrkati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Conjugation
Conjugation of *gъrkati, *gъrka, *gъrkajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *gъrkanьje | *gъrkati | *gъrkatъ | *gъrkalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *gъrkanъ | *gъrkajemъ |
| Active | *gъrkavъ | *gъrkaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gъrkaxъ | *gъrka | *gъrka | *gъrkajǫ | *gъrkaješi | *gъrkajetь |
| Dual | *gъrkaxově | *gъrkasta | *gъrkaste | *gъrkajevě | *gъrkajeta | *gъrkajete |
| Plural | *gъrkaxomъ | *gъrkaste | *gъrkašę | *gъrkajemъ | *gъrkajete | *gъrkajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gъrkaaxъ | *gъrkaaše | *gъrkaaše | — | *gъrkaji | *gъrkaji |
| Dual | *gъrkaaxově | *gъrkaašeta | *gъrkaašete | *gъrkajivě | *gъrkajita | — |
| Plural | *gъrkaaxomъ | *gъrkaašete | *gъrkaaxǫ | *gъrkajimъ | *gъrkajite | — |
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: гъркати (gŭrkati) (Russian)
- East Slavic: гъркати (gŭrkati)
- Belarusian: гы́ркаць (hýrkacʹ), dial. гарка́ць (harkácʹ)
- Russian: горкота́ть (gorkotátʹ), dial. го́ркать (górkatʹ), га́ркать (gárkatʹ), гу́ркать (gúrkatʹ)
- Ukrainian: га́ркати (hárkaty), гу́ркати (húrkaty)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: гръ́камъ (grǎ́kam)
- Macedonian: грака (graka)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: гркати, грцати
- Latin: grkati, grcati
- Slovene: grkati
- West Slavic:
- Czech: hrkat, hrcat, dial. gŕacať, grcat
- Slovak: hrkať, dial. grcať, grcaťi
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “горкотать”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gъrkati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 209
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gъrkati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 198: “v. ‘coo’”
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