< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grěxovьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Declension
Indefinite declension of *grěxovьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *grěxovьnъ | *grěxovьna | *grěxovьno |
| Accusative | *grěxovьnъ | *grěxovьnǫ | *grěxovьno |
| Genitive | *grěxovьna | *grěxovьny | *grěxovьna |
| Locative | *grěxovьně | *grěxovьně | *grěxovьně |
| Dative | *grěxovьnu | *grěxovьně | *grěxovьnu |
| Instrumental | *grěxovьnomь | *grěxovьnojǫ | *grěxovьnomь |
| Vocative | *grěxovьne | *grěxovьno | *grěxovьno |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *grěxovьna | *grěxovьně | *grěxovьně |
| Accusative | *grěxovьna | *grěxovьně | *grěxovьně |
| Genitive | *grěxovьnu | *grěxovьnu | *grěxovьnu |
| Locative | *grěxovьnu | *grěxovьnu | *grěxovьnu |
| Dative | *grěxovьnoma | *grěxovьnama | *grěxovьnoma |
| Instrumental | *grěxovьnoma | *grěxovьnama | *grěxovьnoma |
| Vocative | *grěxovьna | *grěxovьně | *grěxovьně |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *grěxovьni | *grěxovьny | *grěxovьna |
| Accusative | *grěxovьny | *grěxovьny | *grěxovьna |
| Genitive | *grěxovьnъ | *grěxovьnъ | *grěxovьnъ |
| Locative | *grěxovьněxъ | *grěxovьnaxъ | *grěxovьněxъ |
| Dative | *grěxovьnomъ | *grěxovьnamъ | *grěxovьnomъ |
| Instrumental | *grěxovьny | *grěxovьnami | *grěxovьny |
| Vocative | *grěxovьni | *grěxovьny | *grěxovьna |
Definite declension of *grěxovьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *grěxovьnъjь | *grěxovьnaja | *grěxovьnoje |
| Accusative | *grěxovьnъjь | *grěxovьnǫjǫ | *grěxovьnoje |
| Genitive | *grěxovьnajego | *grěxovьnyję | *grěxovьnajego |
| Locative | *grěxovьnějemь | *grěxovьněji | *grěxovьnějemь |
| Dative | *grěxovьnujemu | *grěxovьněji | *grěxovьnujemu |
| Instrumental | *grěxovьnyjimi | *grěxovьnǫjǫ | *grěxovьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *grěxovьnъjь | *grěxovьnaja | *grěxovьnoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *grěxovьnaja | *grěxovьněji | *grěxovьněji |
| Accusative | *grěxovьnaja | *grěxovьněji | *grěxovьněji |
| Genitive | *grěxovьnuju | *grěxovьnuju | *grěxovьnuju |
| Locative | *grěxovьnuju | *grěxovьnuju | *grěxovьnuju |
| Dative | *grěxovьnyjima | *grěxovьnyjima | *grěxovьnyjima |
| Instrumental | *grěxovьnyjima | *grěxovьnyjima | *grěxovьnyjima |
| Vocative | *grěxovьnaja | *grěxovьněji | *grěxovьněji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *grěxovьniji | *grěxovьnyję | *grěxovьnaja |
| Accusative | *grěxovьnyję | *grěxovьnyję | *grěxovьnaja |
| Genitive | *grěxovьnъjixъ | *grěxovьnъjixъ | *grěxovьnъjixъ |
| Locative | *grěxovьnyjixъ | *grěxovьnyjixъ | *grěxovьnyjixъ |
| Dative | *grěxovьnyjimъ | *grěxovьnyjimъ | *grěxovьnyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *grěxovьnyjimi | *grěxovьnyjimi | *grěxovьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *grěxovьniji | *grěxovьnyję | *grěxovьnaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- >? Old East Slavic: грѣховьнъ (grěxovĭnŭ) (possibly borrowed from OCS)
- Old Ruthenian: грѣхо́вный (hrěxóvnyj)
- Rusyn: грїхо́вный (hrjixóvnŷj)
- Ukrainian: гріхо́вний (hrixóvnyj)
- Russian: грехо́вный (grexóvnyj)
- Old Ruthenian: грѣхо́вный (hrěxóvnyj)
- >? Old East Slavic: грѣховьнъ (grěxovĭnŭ) (possibly borrowed from OCS)
- South Slavic:
References
- Anikin, A. E. (2018), “грех I”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 12 (грак – дбать), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 87: “*grěxovьnъ(jь)”
- Halla-aho, Jussi (2006) Problems of Proto-Slavic Historical Nominal Morphology: On the Basis of Old Church Slavic (Slavica Helsingiensia; 26), Helsinki: University of Helsinki, page 271: “grěxovьnъ ‘sinful’ ← grěxъ ‘sin’, possibly an old */u/-stem”
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