< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grъmъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Supposed to be from an earlier *grъdmъ, from the 0-grade of *gruditi (“to pile, to accumulate”) +‎ *-mъ.

Noun

*grъ̏mъ m[1][2]

  1. bush, shrub
    Synonym: *kъřь

Declension
Declension of *grъ̏mъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *grъ̏mъ *grъ̏ma *grъ̏mi
Accusative *grъ̏mъ *grъ̏ma *grъ̏my
Genitive *grъ̏ma *grъmù *grъ̀mъ
Locative *grъ̏mě *grъmù *grъmě̃xъ
Dative *grъ̏mu *grъmomà *grъmòmъ
Instrumental *grъ̏mъmь, *grъ̏momь* *grъmomà *grъmý
Vocative *grъme *grъ̏ma *grъ̏mi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms
  • *grъmica (diminutive)
  • *grъmestъ (“bushy”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: гръмъ (grŭmŭ), громъ (gromŭ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic: гръмъ (grŭmŭ)
      Glagolitic: ⰳⱃⱏⰿⱏ (grŭmŭ)
    • Bulgarian: гръм (grǎm)
    • Serbo-Croatian: gȓm
      • Serbo-Croatian: gȑm (Chakavian)
    • Slovene: gȓm (tonal orthography)

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “grъmъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 194: “m. o ‘bush, shrub’”
  2. Snoj, Marko (2016), “gȓm”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*grъ̏mъ”
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