< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьstъba

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Possibly from Old High German stuba (“stove, heated room”) or its ultimate source.[1]

Noun

*jьstъbà f[2][3]

  1. room

Declension
Declension of *jьstъbà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *jьstъbà *jь̏stъbě *jь̏stъby
Accusative *jь̏stъbǫ *jь̏stъbě *jь̏stъby
Genitive *jьstъbý *jьstъbù *jьstъ̀bъ
Locative *jь̏stъbě *jьstъbù *jьstъbàsъ, *jьstъbàxъ*
Dative *jьstъbě̀ *jьstъbàma *jьstъbàmъ
Instrumental *jьstъbojǫ́ *jьstъbàma *jьstъbàmi
Vocative *jьstъbo *jь̏stъbě *jь̏stъby
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: истъба (istŭba), изъба (izŭba)
      • Old Ruthenian: изба́ (izbá), ызба́ (yzbá), изтба́ (iztbá)
        • Belarusian: ізба́ (izbá)
        • Ukrainian: ізба́ (izbá) (obsolete, rare)
      • Russian: изба́ (izbá)
    • Old Novgorodian: ӥꙁба (izba)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: истъба (istŭba)
      Glagolitic script: ⰺⱄⱅⱏⰱⰰ (istŭba)
    • Bulgarian: и́зба (ízba)
    • Macedonian: визба (vizba)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ѝзба
      Latin script: ìzba
    • Slovene: ȋzba (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
  • Non-Slavic:

Further reading

References
  1. Georgiev V. I., editor (1979), “изба”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 15
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*jьstъbà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 215: “f. ā (c) ‘room’”
  3. Olander, Thomas (2001), “jьstъba jьstъby”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c kammer, stue (PR 138)”
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