Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/juditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jaudīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyowdʰ-éye-ti, causative of *Hyewdʰ- (“to be agitated”).

Verb

*jùditi

to agitate, to instigate, to incite

Inflection

Conjugation of *juditi, *judi, *juditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*juďenьje	*juditi	*juditъ	*judilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*juďenъ	*judimъ
Active	*juďь	*judę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*judixъ	*judi	*judi	*juďǫ	*judiši	*juditь
Dual	*judixově	*judista	*judiste	*judivě	*judita	*judite
Plural	*judixomъ	*judiste	*judišę	*judimъ	*judite	*judętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*juďaaxъ	*juďaaše	*juďaaše	—	*judi	*judi
Dual	*juďaaxově	*juďaašeta	*juďaašete	*judivě	*judita	—
Plural	*juďaaxomъ	*juďaašete	*juďaaxǫ	*judimъ	*judite	—

(*)*judivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old Ruthenian: *ю́дити
  - Belarusian: ю́дзіць (júdzicʹ)
  - Ukrainian: ю́дити (júdyty)
    - → Polish: judzić
South Slavic
- Bulgarian: ю́дя (júdja); йу́д'ъ (júd'ǎ), йу́ди (júdi) (dialectal)
- Macedonian: јуда (juda) (< *judati)
- Serbo-Croatian: (< *judati)
  Cyrillic script: ју̏дати
  
  Latin script: jȕdati
- Slovene: júdati (tonal orthography) (< *judati)
West Slavic:
- Slovak: juzic (dialectal)