< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jugъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Unclear:
- Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg- (“sunlight, sunbeam”), thereby cognate with Ancient Greek αὐγή (augḗ, “light, beam”) and perhaps Albanian ag (“daybreak, dawn, beginning; twilight, dusk”) and agój (“to dawn”) and thus from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aug-.[1][2] (For a parallel semantic development, cf. Proto-Germanic *sunþraz.)
- Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *yowH- (“to mix, to knead”).[3]
Inflection
Declension of *jùgъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *jùgъ | *jùga | *jùdzi |
| Accusative | *jùgъ | *jùga | *jùgy |
| Genitive | *jùga | *jùgu | *jùgъ |
| Locative | *jùdzě | *jùgu | *jùdzě̄xъ |
| Dative | *jùgu | *jùgoma | *jùgomъ |
| Instrumental | *jùgъmь, *jùgomь* | *jùgoma | *jùgȳ |
| Vocative | *jùže | *jùga | *jùdzi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Alternative forms
- *jugo, *juga
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “юг”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jugъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 192
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*jùgъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 207: “If *jùgъ is cognate with Gk. αὐγή ‘light, beam’ < *h₂eug-”
- Orel, Vladimir (1998), “ag”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 2
- Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov, vol. 8, p. 192.
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*jùgъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 207: “m. o (a) ‘South, south wind’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “jugъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 155; PR 131)”
- Orel, Vladimir (1998) Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 160
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