< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъrdo
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱerdʰ- (“to procede, to arrange”).
Alternative forms
- *kъrdъ m[1]
Declension
Declension of *kъrdo (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *kъrdo | *kъrdě | *kъrda |
| Accusative | *kъrdo | *kъrdě | *kъrda |
| Genitive | *kъrda | *kъrdu | *kъrdъ |
| Locative | *kъrdě | *kъrdu | *kъrděxъ |
| Dative | *kъrdu | *kъrdoma | *kъrdomъ |
| Instrumental | *kъrdъmь, *kъrdomь* | *kъrdoma | *kъrdy |
| Vocative | *kъrdo | *kъrdě | *kъrda |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *kъrdařь (“herder”)
- *kъrdelь, *kъrdelo (“drove”)
Related terms
- *čerda (“herd”)
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Polish: kierda f (dialectal)
- Non-Slavic:
- → Romanian: cârd
- → Ukrainian: кирд m (kyrd), кирт m (kyrt), ки́рда f (kýrda) (dialectal, borrowed from Moldovan кырд)
- → Romanian: cârd
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kъrdъ/*kъrdo”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 213
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “кирд”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 435
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1986), “*кърд/*кръд”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 200
References
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “krdelo”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *kъrdъ (*kъrdo, *kъrdelь, *kъrdelo)”
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