< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stado
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀda, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-dʰh₁-o-m, from *steh₂- (“to stand”). Morphologically *stati + *-do. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *stōdą (“herd of horses”), Lithuanian stõdas (“herd”), Latvian stāds (“plant, seedling”).
Likely the original meaning of the term was structure, stand or stall, stable, akin to Latin stabulum (via *-dʰlom extension); Lithuanian stógas (“build, physique”)[1], Proto-Celtic *stagnos (“tin”) (via *-gʰos extension); and Ancient Greek στάδιον (stádion, “stadium”) (0-grade, via *-dis extension).
Inflection
Declension of *stàdo (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *stàdo | *stàdě | *stàda |
| Accusative | *stàdo | *stàdě | *stàda |
| Genitive | *stàda | *stàdu | *stàdъ |
| Locative | *stàdě | *stàdu | *stàdě̄xъ |
| Dative | *stàdu | *stàdoma | *stàdomъ |
| Instrumental | *stàdъmь, *stàdomь* | *stàdoma | *stàdȳ |
| Vocative | *stàdo | *stàdě | *stàda |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Related terms
Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂- (0 c, 12 e)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “стадо”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “стадо”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 197
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “стадо”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
- Todorov T., editor (2010), “стадо”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 427
References
- Derksen, Rick (2015), “*stogas II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 429
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*stado”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 464
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “stado”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132)”
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