< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosvenъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *kosъ (“skew”).
Declension
Indefinite declension of *kosvenъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *kosvenъ | *kosvena | *kosveno |
| Accusative | *kosvenъ | *kosvenǫ | *kosveno |
| Genitive | *kosvena | *kosveny | *kosvena |
| Locative | *kosveně | *kosveně | *kosveně |
| Dative | *kosvenu | *kosveně | *kosvenu |
| Instrumental | *kosvenomь | *kosvenojǫ | *kosvenomь |
| Vocative | *kosvene | *kosveno | *kosveno |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *kosvena | *kosveně | *kosveně |
| Accusative | *kosvena | *kosveně | *kosveně |
| Genitive | *kosvenu | *kosvenu | *kosvenu |
| Locative | *kosvenu | *kosvenu | *kosvenu |
| Dative | *kosvenoma | *kosvenama | *kosvenoma |
| Instrumental | *kosvenoma | *kosvenama | *kosvenoma |
| Vocative | *kosvena | *kosveně | *kosveně |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *kosveni | *kosveny | *kosvena |
| Accusative | *kosveny | *kosveny | *kosvena |
| Genitive | *kosvenъ | *kosvenъ | *kosvenъ |
| Locative | *kosveněxъ | *kosvenaxъ | *kosveněxъ |
| Dative | *kosvenomъ | *kosvenamъ | *kosvenomъ |
| Instrumental | *kosveny | *kosvenami | *kosveny |
| Vocative | *kosveni | *kosveny | *kosvena |
Definite declension of *kosvenъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *kosvenъjь | *kosvenaja | *kosvenoje |
| Accusative | *kosvenъjь | *kosvenǫjǫ | *kosvenoje |
| Genitive | *kosvenajego | *kosvenyję | *kosvenajego |
| Locative | *kosvenějemь | *kosveněji | *kosvenějemь |
| Dative | *kosvenujemu | *kosveněji | *kosvenujemu |
| Instrumental | *kosvenyjimi | *kosvenǫjǫ | *kosvenyjimi |
| Vocative | *kosvenъjь | *kosvenaja | *kosvenoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *kosvenaja | *kosveněji | *kosveněji |
| Accusative | *kosvenaja | *kosveněji | *kosveněji |
| Genitive | *kosvenuju | *kosvenuju | *kosvenuju |
| Locative | *kosvenuju | *kosvenuju | *kosvenuju |
| Dative | *kosvenyjima | *kosvenyjima | *kosvenyjima |
| Instrumental | *kosvenyjima | *kosvenyjima | *kosvenyjima |
| Vocative | *kosvenaja | *kosveněji | *kosveněji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *kosveniji | *kosvenyję | *kosvenaja |
| Accusative | *kosvenyję | *kosvenyję | *kosvenaja |
| Genitive | *kosvenъjixъ | *kosvenъjixъ | *kosvenъjixъ |
| Locative | *kosvenyjixъ | *kosvenyjixъ | *kosvenyjixъ |
| Dative | *kosvenyjimъ | *kosvenyjimъ | *kosvenyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *kosvenyjimi | *kosvenyjimi | *kosvenyjimi |
| Vocative | *kosveniji | *kosvenyję | *kosvenaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: ко́свенный (kósvennyj)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: косвенъ (kosvenŭ)
- Bulgarian: ко̀свен (kòsven)
- Old Church Slavonic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ко́свенный”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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