< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kvasъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kwh₂et-. Cognate with Latin cāseus (“cheese”), Sanskrit क्वथ् (kvath, “to boil”).

Noun

*kvȃsъ m[1][2][3]

  1. leaven, fermented drink

Inflection
Declension of *kvȃsъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *kvȃsъ *kvȃsa *kvȃsi
Accusative *kvȃsъ *kvȃsa *kvȃsy
Genitive *kvȃsa *kvasù *kvãsъ
Locative *kvȃsě *kvasù *kvasě̃xъ
Dative *kvȃsu *kvasomà *kvasòmъ
Instrumental *kvȃsъmь, *kvȃsomь* *kvasomà *kvasý
Vocative *kvase *kvȃsa *kvȃsi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms
Derived terms
  • *kvasiti (“to sot, to ferment”)
    • *kvasidlo
    • *kvasivo / *kvasivъ
    • *kvaša
    • *kvašenina
    • *kvašenьje
  • *kvasina
  • *kvasъkъ
    • *kvasъka (“leaven”)
  • *kvasьcь
  • *kvasьnъ
    • *kvasьna
    • *kvasьnica
    • *kvasьnikъ
    • *kvasьnina
Related terms
  • *kvasati
  • *kysati (“to turn sour”)
  • *kyselъ / *kysělъ (“sour”)
  • *kysěti (“to become/turn sour”)
  • *kъsenь (“caviar, spawn”)
  • *kъsьnъ (“slow”) (possibly)
  • *kysiti
  • *kysnǫti
  • *kyslъ (“sour”)
  • *kyša (“intestine, stomach”)
  • *kyšati
  • *kyšenь
  • *kyšьka (“intestine, stomach”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: квасъ (kvasŭ)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: kvas
    • Polabian: kos
    • Polish: kwas
    • Slovak: kvas
    • Slovincian: kvȧ̃s
    • Sorbian:

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kvȃsъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 258: “m. o (c) ‘leaven, fermented drink’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “kvasъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 123, 187, 211; PR 137; RPT 99, 102); a (SA 211) surdej”
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016), “kvȃs”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*kvȃsъ”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.