< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lędina
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Declension
Declension of *lędina (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *lędina | *lędině | *lędiny |
| Accusative | *lędinǫ | *lędině | *lędiny |
| Genitive | *lędiny | *lędinu | *lędinъ |
| Locative | *lędině | *lędinu | *lędinasъ, *lędinaxъ* |
| Dative | *lędině | *lędinama | *lędinamъ |
| Instrumental | *lędinojǫ, *lędinǫ** | *lędinama | *lędinami |
| Vocative | *lędino | *lędině | *lędiny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
- *lędinъka (diminutive)
- *lędinьje (in toponyms)
- *lędinьcь, *lędiňakъ (“wild plant, weed”)
- *lędinovъ (“arid, heathy”)
Related terms
- *lędixa (“meadow”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: лѧдина (lędina)
- Russian: ля́ди́на (ljádína) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: ля́дина (ljádyna, “grove, meadow”)
- Old East Slavic: лѧдина (lędina)
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1988), “*lędina”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 15 (*lětina – *lokačь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 41
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1986), “ледина”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 345
References
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “ledina”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *lędi̋na”
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