< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lędo
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lindá, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“heath, land”). Cognate with Old Prussian lindan (“valley”).
Noun
*lę̑do n[1]
Alternative forms
- *lędъ m
- *lędь f (i-stem)
Declension
Declension of *lę̑do (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *lę̑do | *lę̑dě | *lędà |
| Accusative | *lę̑do | *lę̑dě | *lędà |
| Genitive | *lę̑da | *lędù | *lę̃dъ |
| Locative | *lę̑dě | *lędù | *lędě̃xъ |
| Dative | *lę̑du | *lędomà | *lędòmъ |
| Instrumental | *lę̑dъmь, *lę̑domь* | *lędomà | *lędý |
| Vocative | *lędo | *lę̑dě | *lędà |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: лѧдо (lędo)
- Belarusian: ля́до (ljádo)
- Russian: ля́до (ljádo) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: ля́до (ljádo, “meadow within forest”)
- Russian: ляд m (ljad, “aridity, dearth”) (dialectal)
- Old Novgorodian: лѧдь f (lędĭ, “heathland”)
- Old East Slavic: лѧдо (lędo)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: леда (leda)
- Old Croatian: leđ (“arid, unfruitful land”) (obsolete)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ляда”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1988), “*lędo/*lęda/*lędъ/*lędь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 15 (*lětina – *lokačь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 44
References
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “ledina”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “pslovan. *lę̑do”
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