< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ludъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *lewd- (“to duck, bend, become small”).[1] Cognate with Lithuanian lū̃dnas (“sad”), Proto-Germanic *leutaz.
Adjective
*ludъ
Indefinite declension of *ludъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ludъ | *luda | *ludo |
| Accusative | *ludъ | *ludǫ | *ludo |
| Genitive | *luda | *ludy | *luda |
| Locative | *ludě | *ludě | *ludě |
| Dative | *ludu | *ludě | *ludu |
| Instrumental | *ludomь | *ludojǫ | *ludomь |
| Vocative | *lude | *ludo | *ludo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *luda | *ludě | *ludě |
| Accusative | *luda | *ludě | *ludě |
| Genitive | *ludu | *ludu | *ludu |
| Locative | *ludu | *ludu | *ludu |
| Dative | *ludoma | *ludama | *ludoma |
| Instrumental | *ludoma | *ludama | *ludoma |
| Vocative | *luda | *ludě | *ludě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ludi | *ludy | *luda |
| Accusative | *ludy | *ludy | *luda |
| Genitive | *ludъ | *ludъ | *ludъ |
| Locative | *luděxъ | *ludaxъ | *luděxъ |
| Dative | *ludomъ | *ludamъ | *ludomъ |
| Instrumental | *ludy | *ludami | *ludy |
| Vocative | *ludi | *ludy | *luda |
Definite declension of *ludъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ludъjь | *ludaja | *ludoje |
| Accusative | *ludъjь | *ludǫjǫ | *ludoje |
| Genitive | *ludajego | *ludyję | *ludajego |
| Locative | *ludějemь | *luději | *ludějemь |
| Dative | *ludujemu | *luději | *ludujemu |
| Instrumental | *ludyjimi | *ludǫjǫ | *ludyjimi |
| Vocative | *ludъjь | *ludaja | *ludoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ludaja | *luději | *luději |
| Accusative | *ludaja | *luději | *luději |
| Genitive | *luduju | *luduju | *luduju |
| Locative | *luduju | *luduju | *luduju |
| Dative | *ludyjima | *ludyjima | *ludyjima |
| Instrumental | *ludyjima | *ludyjima | *ludyjima |
| Vocative | *ludaja | *luději | *luději |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ludiji | *ludyję | *ludaja |
| Accusative | *ludyję | *ludyję | *ludaja |
| Genitive | *ludъjixъ | *ludъjixъ | *ludъjixъ |
| Locative | *ludyjixъ | *ludyjixъ | *ludyjixъ |
| Dative | *ludyjimъ | *ludyjimъ | *ludyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *ludyjimi | *ludyjimi | *ludyjimi |
| Vocative | *ludiji | *ludyję | *ludaja |
Derived terms
- *luda
- *ludati (sę)
- *ludanъ
- *luditi
- *ludislavъ
- *ludьba
- *ludьnъ
- *ludogolvъ
- *ludostь
- *ludovati
- *luděti
Descendants
References
- Derksen, Rick (2015), “liūdnas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*ludъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 168
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “луд”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 684
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