< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/měxyrь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
*měxъ (“a skin, a bag”) + *-yrь (agentive suffix)
Noun
*měxyrь m
Inflection
Declension of *měxyrь (i-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *měxyrь | *měxyri | *měxyrьje, *měxyře* |
| Accusative | *měxyrь | *měxyri | *měxyri |
| Genitive | *měxyri | *měxyrьju, *měxyřu* | *měxyrьjь, *měxyri* |
| Locative | *měxyri | *měxyrьju, *měxyřu* | *měxyrьxъ |
| Dative | *měxyri | *měxyrьma | *měxyrьmъ |
| Instrumental | *měxyrьmь | *měxyrьma | *měxyrьmi |
| Vocative | *měxyri | *měxyri | *měxyrьje, *měxyře* |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: мѣхирь (měxirĭ), мѣхиръ (měxirŭ)
- Russian: михи́рь (mixírʹ) (obsolete, regional)
- Ukrainian: міху́р (mixúr), міхи́р (mixýr)
- Old East Slavic: мѣхирь (měxirĭ), мѣхиръ (měxirŭ)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1986), “меху̀р”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 774
- Kiparsky, Valentin (1975) Russische historische Grammatik. Band III: Entwicklung des Wortschatzes (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 276–277
- Ligorio, Orsat; Kapović, Ligorio (2011), “O naglasku dvosložnih o-osnova u Dubrovniku”, in Croatica et Slavica Iadertina (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 7/2 No. 7, pages 346–347, here they assume the accentuation *měxỹřь pattern b and *mě̂xūrь pattern c.
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “міху́р”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1992), “*měxyrʼь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 18 (*matoga – *mękyšьka), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 159
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1992), “*měxorʼь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 18 (*matoga – *mękyšьka), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 150
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “михирь”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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