< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pęta
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pentà. Probably from *pęti (“to stretch”) + *-ta, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to span, to spin”). Akin to Lithuanian péntis (“heel, spur”), Old Prussian pentis (“spur”), Latvian piête (i-stems).
Declension
Declension of *pętà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *pętà | *pę̑tě | *pę̑ty |
| Accusative | *pę̑tǫ | *pę̑tě | *pę̑ty |
| Genitive | *pętý | *pętù | *pę̃tъ |
| Locative | *pę̑tě | *pętù | *pętàsъ, *pętàxъ* |
| Dative | *pętě̀ | *pętàma | *pętàmъ |
| Instrumental | *pętojǫ́ | *pętàma | *pętàmi |
| Vocative | *pęto | *pę̑tě | *pę̑ty |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пята”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Duridanov I., Račeva M., Todorov T., editor (1996), “пета”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 191
- Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pętà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 399: “f. ā (c) ‘heel’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “pęta pęty”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c hæl (PR 138)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “péta”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*pęta̋”
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