< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pęti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pínˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁-.

Verb

*pęti[1][2]

  1. to stretch
  2. to tie, fix together

Inflection
Conjugation of *pęti, *pę, *pьnetь (?, -V/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*pętьje *pęti *pętъ *pęlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *pętъ *pьnomъ
Active *pьnъ *pьny
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *pęsъ*pę*pę *pьnǫ*pьneši*pьnetь
Dual *pęsově*pęsta*pęste *pьnevě*pьneta*pьnete
Plural *pęsomъ*pęste*pęsę *pьnemъ*pьnete*pьnǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *pьněaxъ*pьněaše*pьněaše —*pьni*pьni
Dual *pьněaxově*pьněašeta*pьněašete *pьněvě*pьněta—
Plural *pьněaxomъ*pьněašete*pьněaxǫ *pьněmъ*pьněte—
  • (possibly) *pętà (“heel”)
  • (possibly) *pǫ̀to (“fetter”)
  • (possibly) *pьňь (“trunk of a tree, stump”)

Derived terms
  • *sъpęti (“to tie, fix together”)
  • *pędlo (“loom”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: пѧти (pęti)
      • Belarusian: пяць (pjacʹ)
      • Russian: пять (pjatʹ) (obsolete), -пять (-pjatʹ)
      • Ukrainian: п'я́сти (pʺjásty)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: pieti
      • Czech: pnout
    • Polish: piąć
    • Slovak: pnúť
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: pjeć
      • Lower Sorbian: pjeś

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pę̀ti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 399: “v. (c) ‘stretch’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “pęti: pьnǫ pьnetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 203, 212f., 235, 251; PR 139)”
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