< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/paliti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Iterative stem of *polti (“to set on fire”) + *-iti (whence dialectal Slovene pláti). Related to Lithuanian pelenaĩ (“ashes”), plė́nis (“speck, fine ashes”), Latvian plẽne (“white ashes on coals”), Old Prussian pelanne (“ashes”).
Further origin uncertain:
- Per Rix (LIV), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *pōl-eye-, a causative/iterative from the root *pel- (“to propel, to evolve, to fold”).
- Per Derksen from the root *pelh₁-, probably meaning “to stroke, to pound”, with a laryngeal due to the evidence of a Balto-Slavic acute. Cognate with Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to sway”), possibly Proto-West Germanic *fōlijan (“to feel”). Compare *pèlti.
Inflection
Conjugation of *paliti, *pali, *palitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *paľenьje | *paliti | *palitъ | *palilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *paľenъ | *palimъ |
| Active | *paľь | *palę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *palixъ | *pali | *pali | *paľǫ | *pališi | *palitь |
| Dual | *palixově | *palista | *paliste | *palivě | *palita | *palite |
| Plural | *palixomъ | *paliste | *pališę | *palimъ | *palite | *palętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *paľaaxъ | *paľaaše | *paľaaše | — | *pali | *pali |
| Dual | *paľaaxově | *paľaašeta | *paľaašete | *palivě | *palita | — |
| Plural | *paľaaxomъ | *paľaašete | *paľaaxǫ | *palimъ | *palite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*palivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms
- *paľakъ (“hot-tempered person”)
- *paličь (“ignitor (agent)”)
- *palidlo (“igniter (tool)”)
- *palivo (“fuel”)
- *paležь (“arson”)
- *palьba (“firing, ignition”)
- *palъkъ m (“burst”), *palъka f (“ignition”)
- *podъpalъka
- *napalъka
- *orzpalъka
- *zapalъka
- *palavъ (“playful, energetic”)
- *zapaliti
- *upaliti
- *orzpaliti
- *podъpaliti
- *jьzpaliti
- *popaliti
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: палити (paliti)
- Glagolitic: ⱂⰰⰾⰻⱅⰻ (paliti)
- Bulgarian: па́ля (pálja)
- Macedonian: пали (pali)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Shtokavian (Dubrovnik): pálit
- Shtokavian (Zagarač): па̄ли̏т
- Chakavian (Vrgada): pᵒālȉti
- Chakavian (Orbanići): pālȉt
- Chakavian (Orlec): palȉt
- Chakavian (Brusje): pōlȉt
- Chakavian (Grobnik): pālȉt
- Chakavian (Susak island): pålȉt
- Chakavian (Prvić Šepurine): pálȉti
- Chakavian (Orbanići): pālȉt
- Kajkavian (Ozalj): páliti
- Kajkavian (Varaždin): p'aliti
- Old Slovene: páliti
- Slovene: páliti (tonal orthography)
- Rovte dialect (Črni vrh, Idrija): pȃlť
- Lower Carniolan (Kostel dialect): ˈpaːl’t
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
Non-Slavic:
- → Romanian: păli (“to burn, to strike”)
Further reading
- Varbot, Zh. Zh., editor (2018), “*paliti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 41 (*pala – *pažьnъ(јь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 41
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “пали́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 617
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пали́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Duridanov I., Račeva M., Todorov T., editor (1996), “паля”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 29
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pālìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 390
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “paliti: paljǫ palitь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b brænde (PR 137)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “paliti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *pali̋ti”
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