< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *pelH-, according to Skok more particularly from *pelh₁- (“to fill, to wrap up”). Probably akin to Lithuanian pìlti (“to pour”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *polti, *pol, *poľetь (impf., -C/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *poltьje | *polti | *poltъ | *pollъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *poltъ | *poľemъ |
| Active | *polvъ | *poľę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *polsъ | *pol | *pol | *poľǫ | *poľeši | *poľetь |
| Dual | *polsově | *polsta | *polste | *poľevě | *poľeta | *poľete |
| Plural | *polsomъ | *polste | *polsę | *poľemъ | *poľete | *poľǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *poľaaxъ | *poľaaše | *poľaaše | — | *poľi | *poľi |
| Dual | *poľaaxově | *poľaašeta | *poľaašete | *poľivě | *poľita | — |
| Plural | *poľaaxomъ | *poľaašete | *poľaaxǫ | *poľimъ | *poľite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*poljenъ is doublet of past passive participle
Derived terms
- *polati (“to roll, to curl up”)
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- Slovene: pláti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Polish: płóć
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: płóć
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “полать”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- “pilti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “¹polti: poljǫ poljetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b vinke, ryste (SA 203, 248, 250f.; ?PR 136; ?MP 27)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “plati¹”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *pőlti, sed. *pol'ǫ̋”
Etymology 2
See Proto-Slavic *paliti.
Inflection
Conjugation of *polti, *pol, *poľetь (impf., -C/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *poltьje | *polti | *poltъ | *pollъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *poltъ | *poľemъ |
| Active | *polvъ | *poľę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *polsъ | *pol | *pol | *poľǫ | *poľeši | *poľetь |
| Dual | *polsově | *polsta | *polste | *poľevě | *poľeta | *poľete |
| Plural | *polsomъ | *polste | *polsę | *poľemъ | *poľete | *poľǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *poľaaxъ | *poľaaše | *poľaaše | — | *poľi | *poľi |
| Dual | *poľaaxově | *poľaašeta | *poľaašete | *poľivě | *poľita | — |
| Plural | *poľaaxomъ | *poľaašete | *poľaaxǫ | *poľimъ | *poľite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*poljenъ is doublet of past passive participle
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- Slovene: pláti (tonal orthography) (dialectal)
Further reading
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “plati²”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “²polti: poljǫ poljetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b brænde (SA 203, 248, 250f.; ?PR 136; ?MP 27)”
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