Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/posětiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

PIE word
*swé

From Proto-Indo-European *swet-. Includes the prefix *po-. Cognate with Lithuanian svẽčias (“guest”), Ancient Greek ἕταρος (hétaros, “comrade”). Per Derksen, the lengthened grade of the root is unexpected. The Indo-European root comes from the more basic root *swé (“self”) with a root extension.

Verb

*posětiti pf

to visit

Inflection

Conjugation of *posětiti, *posěti, *posětitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*posěťenьje	*posětiti	*posětitъ	*posětilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*posěťenъ	*posětimъ
Active	*posěťь	*posětę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*posětixъ	*posěti	*posěti	*posěťǫ	*posětiši	*posětitь
Dual	*posětixově	*posětista	*posětiste	*posětivě	*posětita	*posětite
Plural	*posětixomъ	*posětiste	*posětišę	*posětimъ	*posětite	*posětętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*posěťaaxъ	*posěťaaše	*posěťaaše	—	*posěti	*posěti
Dual	*posěťaaxově	*posěťaašeta	*posěťaašete	*posětivě	*posětita	—
Plural	*posěťaaxomъ	*posěťaašete	*posěťaaxǫ	*posětimъ	*posětite	—

(*)*posětivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Related terms

*svatъ (“kinsman”)
*svekrъ (“father-in-law”), *svekry (“mother-in-law”)
*svojь (“own”)
*sětiti (“to host”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: посѣтити (posětiti)
  - Russian: посети́ть (posetítʹ), 1sg. посещу́ (poseščú), 3sg. посети́т (posetít)
  - Ukrainian: посіти́ти (positýty)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: посѣтити (posětiti), 1sg. посѣщѫ (posěštǫ)
  
  Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: посетя́ (posetjá)
- Macedonian: посети (poseti)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  - Cyrillic script: по̀сјетити / по̀сетити
  - Latin: pòsjetiti / pòsetiti
- Slovene: posẹ̑titi (archaic)
West Slavic: —

References

Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “посети́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 60
Derksen, Rick (2008), “*posětiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 414
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “посети́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

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