< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pozdьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Formed from an earlier *pozdъ + *-ьnъ (compared Old East Slavic поздъ (pozdŭ), dialectal Russian по́здый (pózdyj), поздо́й (pozdój, “late”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pós. Akin to Latin post.
Adjective
*pozdь́nъ[1]
Inflection
Accent paradigm b
Indefinite declension of *pozdьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *pozdьnъ | *pozdьna | *pozdьno |
| Accusative | *pozdьnъ | *pozdьnǫ | *pozdьno |
| Genitive | *pozdьna | *pozdьny | *pozdьna |
| Locative | *pozdьně | *pozdьně | *pozdьně |
| Dative | *pozdьnu | *pozdьně | *pozdьnu |
| Instrumental | *pozdьnomь | *pozdьnojǫ | *pozdьnomь |
| Vocative | *pozdьne | *pozdьno | *pozdьno |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *pozdьna | *pozdьně | *pozdьně |
| Accusative | *pozdьna | *pozdьně | *pozdьně |
| Genitive | *pozdьnu | *pozdьnu | *pozdьnu |
| Locative | *pozdьnu | *pozdьnu | *pozdьnu |
| Dative | *pozdьnoma | *pozdьnama | *pozdьnoma |
| Instrumental | *pozdьnoma | *pozdьnama | *pozdьnoma |
| Vocative | *pozdьna | *pozdьně | *pozdьně |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *pozdьni | *pozdьny | *pozdьna |
| Accusative | *pozdьny | *pozdьny | *pozdьna |
| Genitive | *pozdьnъ | *pozdьnъ | *pozdьnъ |
| Locative | *pozdьněxъ | *pozdьnaxъ | *pozdьněxъ |
| Dative | *pozdьnomъ | *pozdьnamъ | *pozdьnomъ |
| Instrumental | *pozdьny | *pozdьnami | *pozdьny |
| Vocative | *pozdьni | *pozdьny | *pozdьna |
Definite declension of *pozdьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *pozdьnъjь | *pozdьnaja | *pozdьnoje |
| Accusative | *pozdьnъjь | *pozdьnǫjǫ | *pozdьnoje |
| Genitive | *pozdьnajego | *pozdьnyję | *pozdьnajego |
| Locative | *pozdьnějemь | *pozdьněji | *pozdьnějemь |
| Dative | *pozdьnujemu | *pozdьněji | *pozdьnujemu |
| Instrumental | *pozdьnyjimi | *pozdьnǫjǫ | *pozdьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *pozdьnъjь | *pozdьnaja | *pozdьnoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *pozdьnaja | *pozdьněji | *pozdьněji |
| Accusative | *pozdьnaja | *pozdьněji | *pozdьněji |
| Genitive | *pozdьnuju | *pozdьnuju | *pozdьnuju |
| Locative | *pozdьnuju | *pozdьnuju | *pozdьnuju |
| Dative | *pozdьnyjima | *pozdьnyjima | *pozdьnyjima |
| Instrumental | *pozdьnyjima | *pozdьnyjima | *pozdьnyjima |
| Vocative | *pozdьnaja | *pozdьněji | *pozdьněji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *pozdьniji | *pozdьnyję | *pozdьnaja |
| Accusative | *pozdьnyję | *pozdьnyję | *pozdьnaja |
| Genitive | *pozdьnъjixъ | *pozdьnъjixъ | *pozdьnъjixъ |
| Locative | *pozdьnyjixъ | *pozdьnyjixъ | *pozdьnyjixъ |
| Dative | *pozdьnyjimъ | *pozdьnyjimъ | *pozdьnyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *pozdьnyjimi | *pozdьnyjimi | *pozdьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *pozdьniji | *pozdьnyję | *pozdьnaja |
Related terms
- *pozdě (“late, at a late time”) (adverb)
- *poslě (“afterwards”) (adverb)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: поздьнъ (pozdĭnŭ)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “поздний”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Duridanov I., Račeva M., Todorov T., editor (1996), “позден”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 475
References
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “pozen”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *pozdьnъ̏.”
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