< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prijateľь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Declension of *prijàteľь (soft o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *prijàteľь | *prijàteľa | *prijàteľi |
| Accusative | *prijàteľь | *prijàteľa | *prijàteľę̇ |
| Genitive | *prijàteľa | *prijàteľu | *prijàteľь |
| Locative | *prijàteľi | *prijàteľu | *prijàteľīxъ |
| Dative | *prijàteľu | *prijàteľema | *prijàteľēmъ |
| Instrumental | *prijàteľьmь, *prijàteľemь* | *prijàteľema | *prijàteľī |
| Vocative | *prijàteľu | *prijàteľa | *prijàteľi |
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *prijateľьskъ
- *prijateľьstvo
- *neprijateľь
- *neprijateľьskъ
- *neprijateľьstvo
Descendants
- East Slavic: приꙗтель (prijatelĭ)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: přítel
- Kashubian: przëcél
- Polish: przyjaciel
- Slovak: priateľ
- Sorbian:
- Romance:
- → Romanian: prieten
Further reading
- Gluhak, Alemko (1993) Hrvatski etimološki rječnik (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: August Cesarec, page 502
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “приятель”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “приятель”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 67
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*prijateļь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 419: “m. jo ‘friend’”
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