< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prijati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *prīˀjā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *priH-e-h₂-(ye)-ti, from *priHós (“dear, beloved”). Cognate with Sanskrit प्रीणाति (prīṇā́ti, “to please”), Persian آفریدن (âfaridan, “to create”) and Old High German frīten (“to look after”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of *prijati, *prija, *prijajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *prijanьje | *prijati | *prijatъ | *prijalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *prijanъ | *prijajemъ |
| Active | *prijavъ | *prijaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *prijaxъ | *prija | *prija | *prijajǫ | *prijaješi | *prijajetь |
| Dual | *prijaxově | *prijasta | *prijaste | *prijajevě | *prijajeta | *prijajete |
| Plural | *prijaxomъ | *prijaste | *prijašę | *prijajemъ | *prijajete | *prijajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *prijaaxъ | *prijaaše | *prijaaše | — | *prijaji | *prijaji |
| Dual | *prijaaxově | *prijaašeta | *prijaašete | *prijajivě | *prijajita | — |
| Plural | *prijaaxomъ | *prijaašete | *prijaaxǫ | *prijajimъ | *prijajite | — |
Derived terms
- *prijàteľь (“friend”)
- *prijàznь (“friendship”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: прыя́ць (pryjácʹ) (archaic)
- Russian: прия́ть (prijátʹ) (archaic)
- Ukrainian: прия́ти (pryjáty) (archaic)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “приять”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Gluhak, Alemko (1993) Hrvatski etimološki rječnik (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: August Cesarec, page 502f
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*prijati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 420
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