Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puxnǫti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pauš- + Proto-Slavic *-nǫti, from Proto-Indo-European *pews-. Cognate with Lithuanian pũsti (“to blow”), 1sg. puciù, pùsti (“to inflate”), 1sg. puntù, pūslė̃ (“blister, bladder”), Norwegian føysa (“to swell”), Sanskrit पुष्यति (púṣyati, “to thrive”), Latin pustula (“bubble”), possibly Ancient Greek φῡσάω (phūsáō, “to snort”), φῦσα (phûsa, “bellows, bubble”), Old Armenian փուք (pʿukʿ, “breath”).

Verb

*puxnǫti

to swell

Inflection

Conjugation of *puxnǫti, *puše, *puxnetь (impf., intr., -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*pušenьje	*puxnǫti	*puxnǫtъ	*puxlъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	—	—
Active	*puxъ	*puxny

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*pux(ox)ъ	*puše	*puše	*puxnǫ	*puxneši	*puxnetь
Dual	*pux(ox)ově	*pux(e/os)ta	*pux(e/os)te	*puxnevě	*puxneta	*puxnete
Plural	*pux(ox)omъ	*pux(e/os)te	puxǫ, puxošę	*puxnemъ	*puxnete	*puxnǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*puxněaxъ	*puxněaše	*puxněaše	—	*puxni	*puxni
Dual	*puxněaxově	*puxněašeta	*puxněašete	*puxněvě	*puxněta	—
Plural	*puxněaxomъ	*puxněašete	*puxněaxǫ	*puxněmъ	*puxněte	—

Aorist *puxeste ⇒ *pušeste, ...

Related terms

*puxati (“to swell? to blow?”)
*puxlъ (“chubby? empty?”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: пꙋхнꙋти (puxnuti) (rare)
  - Belarusian: пу́хнуць (púxnucʹ)
  - Russian: пу́хнуть (púxnutʹ, “to swell”)
  - Ukrainian: пу́хнути (púxnuty)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: пу́хна (púhna, “to cover with smoke”)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: пу́хнути (“to blow”), 1sg. пу̑хне̄м
  
  Latin: púhnuti (“to blow”), 1sg. pȗhnēm
  - Chakavian (Vrgada?): pūhnȕti (“to blow”), 2sg. pũhneš
- Slovene: púhniti (“to blow, to blast”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. pȗhnem (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Czech: puchnout (“to swell”)
- Polish: puchnąć (“to swell”)
- Slovak: puchnúť (“to swell”)
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: puchnyć (“to sweat”)

References

Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “пу́хнуть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 85
Derksen, Rick (2008), “*puxnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 423
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пу́хнуть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

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