< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puxati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pauš- + Proto-Slavic *-ati, from Proto-Indo-European *pews-. Cognate with Lithuanian pũsti (“to blow”), 1sg. puciù, pùsti (“to inflate”), 1sg. puntù, pūslė̃ (“blister, bladder”), Norwegian føysa (“to swell”), Sanskrit पुष्यति (púṣyati, “to thrive”), Latin pustula (“bubble”), possibly Ancient Greek φῡσάω (phūsáō, “to snort”), φῦσα (phûsa, “bellows, bubble”), Old Armenian փուք (pʿukʿ, “breath”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *puxati, *puxa, *pušetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *puxanьje | *puxati | *puxatъ | *puxalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *puxanъ | *pušemъ |
| Active | *puxavъ | *pušę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *puxaxъ | *puxa | *puxa | *pušǫ | *pušeši | *pušetь |
| Dual | *puxaxově | *puxasta | *puxaste | *puševě | *pušeta | *pušete |
| Plural | *puxaxomъ | *puxaste | *puxašę | *pušemъ | *pušete | *pušǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *puxaaxъ | *puxaaše | *puxaaše | — | *puši | *puši |
| Dual | *puxaaxově | *puxaašeta | *puxaašete | *pušivě | *pušita | — |
| Plural | *puxaaxomъ | *puxaašete | *puxaaxǫ | *pušimъ | *pušite | — |
Conjugation of *puxati, *puxa, *puxajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *puxanьje | *puxati | *puxatъ | *puxalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *puxanъ | *puxajemъ |
| Active | *puxavъ | *puxaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *puxaxъ | *puxa | *puxa | *puxajǫ | *puxaješi | *puxajetь |
| Dual | *puxaxově | *puxasta | *puxaste | *puxajevě | *puxajeta | *puxajete |
| Plural | *puxaxomъ | *puxaste | *puxašę | *puxajemъ | *puxajete | *puxajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *puxaaxъ | *puxaaše | *puxaaše | — | *puxaji | *puxaji |
| Dual | *puxaaxově | *puxaašeta | *puxaašete | *puxajivě | *puxajita | — |
| Plural | *puxaaxomъ | *puxaašete | *puxaaxǫ | *puxajimъ | *puxajite | — |
Related terms
Derived terms
- *orzpuxati
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “пу́хнуть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 85
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пу́хнуть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2008), “*orzpuxati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 34 (*orzmajь – *orzstegajь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 184
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*puxati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 423: “v.”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “pūhati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*puxa̋ti”
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