< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rinǫti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ri-né-H-ti, from the root *h₃reyH-.
Cognate with Sanskrit रिणाति (riṇā́ti, “to make flow, to release”), Ancient Greek ὀρῑ́νω (orī́nō, “to set in motion, to stimulate, to irritate”) (Lesbian dialect ὀρίννω (orínnō)), Proto-Germanic *rinnaną (“to run”). Further related to Latin rīvus (“stream”), irrītō (“to irritate”), Old Irish rían (“sea”), riathor (“waterfall”), Old English rīð (“stream”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *rinǫti, *rinǫ, *rinetь (perf., -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *rinovenьje | *rinǫti | *rinǫtъ | *rinǫlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *rinovenъ | — |
| Active | *rinǫvъ | — |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *rinǫxъ | *rinǫ | *rinǫ | *rinǫ | *rineši | *rinetь |
| Dual | *rinǫxově | *rinǫsta | *rinǫste | *rinevě | *rineta | *rinete |
| Plural | *rinǫxomъ | *rinǫste | *rinǫšę | *rinemъ | *rinete | *rinǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *rini | *rini |
| Dual | — | — | — | *riněvě | *riněta | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *riněmъ | *riněte | — |
- Notes:
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: řinúti
- Czech: řinout se
- Slovak: rinúť sa
- Old Czech: řinúti
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*rìnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 436
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “rinǫti: rinǫ rinetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 205, 257; PR 133; MP 22)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “riniti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *ri̋nǫti”
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “ри́нуться”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 115
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ри́нуть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “ринути”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Račeva M., Todorov T., editor (2002), “рина¹ (гл.)”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 259
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