< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rusъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From earlier *rudsъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rausas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰ-s-o-, from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Morphologically *rud- + *-sъ.
Compare Baltic: Lithuanian raũsvas, rùsvas, rusė́ti, ruslės, Latvian rusls, rûsa.
Declension
Indefinite declension of *rusъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *rusъ | *rusa | *ruso |
| Accusative | *rusъ | *rusǫ | *ruso |
| Genitive | *rusa | *rusy | *rusa |
| Locative | *rusě | *rusě | *rusě |
| Dative | *rusu | *rusě | *rusu |
| Instrumental | *rusomь | *rusojǫ | *rusomь |
| Vocative | *ruse | *ruso | *ruso |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *rusa | *rusě | *rusě |
| Accusative | *rusa | *rusě | *rusě |
| Genitive | *rusu | *rusu | *rusu |
| Locative | *rusu | *rusu | *rusu |
| Dative | *rusoma | *rusama | *rusoma |
| Instrumental | *rusoma | *rusama | *rusoma |
| Vocative | *rusa | *rusě | *rusě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *rusi | *rusy | *rusa |
| Accusative | *rusy | *rusy | *rusa |
| Genitive | *rusъ | *rusъ | *rusъ |
| Locative | *rusěxъ | *rusaxъ | *rusěxъ |
| Dative | *rusomъ | *rusamъ | *rusomъ |
| Instrumental | *rusy | *rusami | *rusy |
| Vocative | *rusi | *rusy | *rusa |
Definite declension of *rusъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *rusъjь | *rusaja | *rusoje |
| Accusative | *rusъjь | *rusǫjǫ | *rusoje |
| Genitive | *rusajego | *rusyję | *rusajego |
| Locative | *rusějemь | *rusěji | *rusějemь |
| Dative | *rusujemu | *rusěji | *rusujemu |
| Instrumental | *rusyjimi | *rusǫjǫ | *rusyjimi |
| Vocative | *rusъjь | *rusaja | *rusoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *rusaja | *rusěji | *rusěji |
| Accusative | *rusaja | *rusěji | *rusěji |
| Genitive | *rusuju | *rusuju | *rusuju |
| Locative | *rusuju | *rusuju | *rusuju |
| Dative | *rusyjima | *rusyjima | *rusyjima |
| Instrumental | *rusyjima | *rusyjima | *rusyjima |
| Vocative | *rusaja | *rusěji | *rusěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *rusiji | *rusyję | *rusaja |
| Accusative | *rusyję | *rusyję | *rusaja |
| Genitive | *rusъjixъ | *rusъjixъ | *rusъjixъ |
| Locative | *rusyjixъ | *rusyjixъ | *rusyjixъ |
| Dative | *rusyjimъ | *rusyjimъ | *rusyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *rusyjimi | *rusyjimi | *rusyjimi |
| Vocative | *rusiji | *rusyję | *rusaja |
Related terms
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: русъ (rusŭ) (Serbian)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “русый”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “руда”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 246
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “русый”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
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