< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/solna

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
*solna

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śalˀnā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolH-n-eh₂. Cognate with Latvian sal̂na (“light frost”), Lithuanian šalnà (“light frost”), Proto-Germanic *hehlǭ.

Noun

*solnà f[1][2][3]

  1. hoarfrost

Declension
Declension of *sōlnà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *sōlnà *sõlně *sōlnỳ
Accusative *sōlnǫ̀ *sõlně *sōlnỳ
Genitive *sōlnỳ *sōlnù *sõlnъ
Locative *sōlně̀ *sōlnù *sōlnàsъ, *sōlnàxъ*
Dative *sōlně̀ *sōlnàma *sōlnàmъ
Instrumental *sōlnòjǫ, *sõlnǫ** *sōlnàma *sōlnàmī
Vocative *solno *sõlně *sōlnỳ
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic: слана (slana)
      Unspecified:
    • Bulgarian: слана́ (slaná)
    • Macedonian: слана (slana)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: сла́на
      Latin: slána
      • Chakavian (Vrgada): slå̄nȁ
    • Slovene: slána (tonal orthography)

Further reading
  • Derksen, Rick (2015), “šalna”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

References
  1. Snoj, Marko (2016), “slana”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *solna̋”
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*solnà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 460
  3. Olander, Thomas (2001), “solna solny”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b < a? (NA 138)] / [c (PR)] hoarfrost (NA ; PR 138)”
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