< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/spěxъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *spě̀ti (“advance, ripen, hurry”) + *-xъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *spḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁- (root present), from *speh₁- (“succeed, prosper”). Cognate with Lithuanian spė̃kas (“power”), Latvian spȩ̀ks (“power”).
Conjugation
Declension of *spě̑xъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *spě̑xъ | *spě̑xa | *spě̑śi |
| Accusative | *spě̑xъ | *spě̑xa | *spě̑xy |
| Genitive | *spě̑xa | *spěxù | *spě̃xъ |
| Locative | *spě̑śě | *spěxù | *spěśě̃xъ |
| Dative | *spě̑xu | *spěxomà | *spěxòmъ |
| Instrumental | *spě̑xъmь, *spě̑xomь* | *spěxomà | *spěxý |
| Vocative | *spěše | *spě̑xa | *spě̑śi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *spěšiti (“hurry”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “спех”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “спіх”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 464
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