< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stogъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stagas, from Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian stãgaras (“dry stalk, switch”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek στόχος (stókhos, “brick pillar”), possibly Old English staca (“stake”).
A less likely derivation is from Proto-Indo-European *stog-os (“hut, cover”).
Declension
Declension of *stògъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *stògъ | *stogà | *stodzì |
| Accusative | *stògъ | *stogà | *stogỳ |
| Genitive | *stogà | *stogù | *stògъ |
| Locative | *stodzě̀ | *stogù | *stòdzěxъ |
| Dative | *stogù | *stogòma | *stogòmъ |
| Instrumental | *stogъ̀mь, *stogòmь* | *stogòma | *stògy |
| Vocative | *stože | *stogà | *stodzì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *stȍgъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *stȍgъ | *stȍga | *stȍdzi |
| Accusative | *stȍgъ | *stȍga | *stȍgy |
| Genitive | *stȍga | *stogù | *stògъ |
| Locative | *stȍdzě | *stogù | *stodzě̃xъ |
| Dative | *stȍgu | *stogomà | *stogòmъ |
| Instrumental | *stȍgъmь, *stȍgomь* | *stogomà | *stogý |
| Vocative | *stože | *stȍga | *stȍdzi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*stogъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 468
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “стог”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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