< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/storžь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *starˀgiás. Probably descending from Proto-Indo-European *sterg- (“to protect, to shield”), akin with Ancient Greek στέργω (stérgō, “to love”), στοργή (storgḗ, “affection”). Further comparable with Proto-Indo-European *(s)terg- (“to strengthen”) whence Proto-Germanic *starkuz (“stark”).
Compare also Latvian sar̂gs (“watchman, guard”), Lithuanian sárgas (“watchman, guard”), Proto-Slavic *sorgъ (“strict, watchful”).
Inflection
Declension of *stȏržь (soft o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *stȏržь | *stȏrža | *stȏrži |
| Accusative | *stȏržь | *stȏrža | *stȏržę̇ |
| Genitive | *stȏrža | *storžù | *stõržь |
| Locative | *stȏrži | *storžù | *storžĩxъ |
| Dative | *stȏržu | *storžemà | *storžèmъ |
| Instrumental | *stȏržьmь, *stȏržemь* | *storžemà | *storží |
| Vocative | *storžu | *stȏrža | *stȏrži |
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *storžiti (“to keep a watch over”)
- *storža (“garrison”) (collective)
- *storžařь, *storžьnikъ (“guardian”)
- *storžišče (“guarded place, protectorate”)
Descendants
- Old East Slavic: сторожь (storožĭ)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “сто́рож”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Todorov T., editor (2010), “страж”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 485
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*storžь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 469
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “storžь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c/?b (PR 134, 137); c (RPT 105) vagt”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “stráža”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *stȏržь”
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