< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svobodьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *svobodьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *svobodьnъ | *svobodьna | *svobodьno |
| Accusative | *svobodьnъ | *svobodьnǫ | *svobodьno |
| Genitive | *svobodьna | *svobodьny | *svobodьna |
| Locative | *svobodьně | *svobodьně | *svobodьně |
| Dative | *svobodьnu | *svobodьně | *svobodьnu |
| Instrumental | *svobodьnomь | *svobodьnojǫ | *svobodьnomь |
| Vocative | *svobodьne | *svobodьno | *svobodьno |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *svobodьna | *svobodьně | *svobodьně |
| Accusative | *svobodьna | *svobodьně | *svobodьně |
| Genitive | *svobodьnu | *svobodьnu | *svobodьnu |
| Locative | *svobodьnu | *svobodьnu | *svobodьnu |
| Dative | *svobodьnoma | *svobodьnama | *svobodьnoma |
| Instrumental | *svobodьnoma | *svobodьnama | *svobodьnoma |
| Vocative | *svobodьna | *svobodьně | *svobodьně |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *svobodьni | *svobodьny | *svobodьna |
| Accusative | *svobodьny | *svobodьny | *svobodьna |
| Genitive | *svobodьnъ | *svobodьnъ | *svobodьnъ |
| Locative | *svobodьněxъ | *svobodьnaxъ | *svobodьněxъ |
| Dative | *svobodьnomъ | *svobodьnamъ | *svobodьnomъ |
| Instrumental | *svobodьny | *svobodьnami | *svobodьny |
| Vocative | *svobodьni | *svobodьny | *svobodьna |
Definite declension of *svobodьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *svobodьnъjь | *svobodьnaja | *svobodьnoje |
| Accusative | *svobodьnъjь | *svobodьnǫjǫ | *svobodьnoje |
| Genitive | *svobodьnajego | *svobodьnyję | *svobodьnajego |
| Locative | *svobodьnějemь | *svobodьněji | *svobodьnějemь |
| Dative | *svobodьnujemu | *svobodьněji | *svobodьnujemu |
| Instrumental | *svobodьnyjimi | *svobodьnǫjǫ | *svobodьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *svobodьnъjь | *svobodьnaja | *svobodьnoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *svobodьnaja | *svobodьněji | *svobodьněji |
| Accusative | *svobodьnaja | *svobodьněji | *svobodьněji |
| Genitive | *svobodьnuju | *svobodьnuju | *svobodьnuju |
| Locative | *svobodьnuju | *svobodьnuju | *svobodьnuju |
| Dative | *svobodьnyjima | *svobodьnyjima | *svobodьnyjima |
| Instrumental | *svobodьnyjima | *svobodьnyjima | *svobodьnyjima |
| Vocative | *svobodьnaja | *svobodьněji | *svobodьněji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *svobodьniji | *svobodьnyję | *svobodьnaja |
| Accusative | *svobodьnyję | *svobodьnyję | *svobodьnaja |
| Genitive | *svobodьnъjixъ | *svobodьnъjixъ | *svobodьnъjixъ |
| Locative | *svobodьnyjixъ | *svobodьnyjixъ | *svobodьnyjixъ |
| Dative | *svobodьnyjimъ | *svobodьnyjimъ | *svobodьnyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *svobodьnyjimi | *svobodьnyjimi | *svobodьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *svobodьniji | *svobodьnyję | *svobodьnaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: свабо́дны (svabódny)
- Russian: свобо́дный (svobódnyj)
- Ukrainian: свобі́дний (svobídnyj)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Račeva M., Todorov T., editor (2002), “свободен”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 561
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