< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trudьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Usage notes
In South Slavic, the word developed an additional meaning pregnant, probably a calque of Ottoman Turkish یوکلو (literally: burdened, loaded → pregnant).
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *trudьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *trudьnъ | *trudьna | *trudьno |
| Accusative | *trudьnъ | *trudьnǫ | *trudьno |
| Genitive | *trudьna | *trudьny | *trudьna |
| Locative | *trudьně | *trudьně | *trudьně |
| Dative | *trudьnu | *trudьně | *trudьnu |
| Instrumental | *trudьnomь | *trudьnojǫ | *trudьnomь |
| Vocative | *trudьne | *trudьno | *trudьno |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *trudьna | *trudьně | *trudьně |
| Accusative | *trudьna | *trudьně | *trudьně |
| Genitive | *trudьnu | *trudьnu | *trudьnu |
| Locative | *trudьnu | *trudьnu | *trudьnu |
| Dative | *trudьnoma | *trudьnama | *trudьnoma |
| Instrumental | *trudьnoma | *trudьnama | *trudьnoma |
| Vocative | *trudьna | *trudьně | *trudьně |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *trudьni | *trudьny | *trudьna |
| Accusative | *trudьny | *trudьny | *trudьna |
| Genitive | *trudьnъ | *trudьnъ | *trudьnъ |
| Locative | *trudьněxъ | *trudьnaxъ | *trudьněxъ |
| Dative | *trudьnomъ | *trudьnamъ | *trudьnomъ |
| Instrumental | *trudьny | *trudьnami | *trudьny |
| Vocative | *trudьni | *trudьny | *trudьna |
Definite declension of *trudьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *trudьnъjь | *trudьnaja | *trudьnoje |
| Accusative | *trudьnъjь | *trudьnǫjǫ | *trudьnoje |
| Genitive | *trudьnajego | *trudьnyję | *trudьnajego |
| Locative | *trudьnějemь | *trudьněji | *trudьnějemь |
| Dative | *trudьnujemu | *trudьněji | *trudьnujemu |
| Instrumental | *trudьnyjimi | *trudьnǫjǫ | *trudьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *trudьnъjь | *trudьnaja | *trudьnoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *trudьnaja | *trudьněji | *trudьněji |
| Accusative | *trudьnaja | *trudьněji | *trudьněji |
| Genitive | *trudьnuju | *trudьnuju | *trudьnuju |
| Locative | *trudьnuju | *trudьnuju | *trudьnuju |
| Dative | *trudьnyjima | *trudьnyjima | *trudьnyjima |
| Instrumental | *trudьnyjima | *trudьnyjima | *trudьnyjima |
| Vocative | *trudьnaja | *trudьněji | *trudьněji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *trudьniji | *trudьnyję | *trudьnaja |
| Accusative | *trudьnyję | *trudьnyję | *trudьnaja |
| Genitive | *trudьnъjixъ | *trudьnъjixъ | *trudьnъjixъ |
| Locative | *trudьnyjixъ | *trudьnyjixъ | *trudьnyjixъ |
| Dative | *trudьnyjimъ | *trudьnyjimъ | *trudьnyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *trudьnyjimi | *trudьnyjimi | *trudьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *trudьniji | *trudьnyję | *trudьnaja |
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