< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrzati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Derived from the present stem of an earlier *verzti. Probably continuing Proto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵʰyéti (“to tighten”), from Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *wurgijaną (“to strangle”) and akin to Lithuanian ver̃žti (“to string”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *vьrzati, *vьrza, *vьržetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *vьrzanьje | *vьrzati | *vьrzatъ | *vьrzalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *vьrzanъ | *vьržemъ |
| Active | *vьrzavъ | *vьržę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *vьrzaxъ | *vьrza | *vьrza | *vьržǫ | *vьržeši | *vьržetь |
| Dual | *vьrzaxově | *vьrzasta | *vьrzaste | *vьrževě | *vьržeta | *vьržete |
| Plural | *vьrzaxomъ | *vьrzaste | *vьrzašę | *vьržemъ | *vьržete | *vьržǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *vьrzaaxъ | *vьrzaaše | *vьrzaaše | — | *vьrži | *vьrži |
| Dual | *vьrzaaxově | *vьrzaašeta | *vьrzaašete | *vьrživě | *vьržita | — |
| Plural | *vьrzaaxomъ | *vьrzaašete | *vьrzaaxǫ | *vьržimъ | *vьržite | — |
Related terms
- *verzti (“to bind”)
- *sъverzti (“to connect”)
- *orzverzti (“to tie off”)
- *priverzti (“to wrap up, to bind”)
- *otъverzti (“to open”)
- *vьrzъka (“bond”)
- *vьrzalъka (“shoe-tie”)
- *verslo (“binder”)
- *vьrzьlъ (“bundle”)
- *vьrzadlo (“knoter (tool)”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: верза́ць (vjerzácʹ)
- Russian: верза́ть (verzátʹ, “to defecate”), dial. верзти (verzti)
- Ukrainian: верза́ти (verzáty)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic: –
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “отверзать”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “връзвам, вържа”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 188
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “-vьrzti: -vьrzǫ vьrzetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c binde (PR 139)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “vrzẹ̑l”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*verzti̋”
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