< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vina
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Fossilized verbal noun of otherwise obsolete Proto-Balto-Slavic *wīˀtei (“to persecute”) + *-na, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to hunt, to chase”). Akin to Latvian vaĩna (“guilt”), Lithuanian vainà (“guilt”) (with o-grade ablaut).
Inflection
Declension of *vinà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *vinà | *vȋně | *vȋny |
| Accusative | *vȋnǫ | *vȋně | *vȋny |
| Genitive | *viný | *vinù | *vĩnъ |
| Locative | *vȋně | *vinù | *vinàsъ, *vinàxъ* |
| Dative | *vině̀ | *vinàma | *vinàmъ |
| Instrumental | *vinojǫ́ | *vinàma | *vinàmi |
| Vocative | *vino | *vȋně | *vȋny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
Related terms
- *vojьna (“war”)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “вина́”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “вина”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 148
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “vina viny”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c skyld (PR 135)”
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