< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/voňь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wánjāˀ; Derksen suggests a possible derivation as jā-stem from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).

Noun

*vòňь or *vòňa f[1][2]

  1. smell

Declension
Declension of *vòňь (i-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *vòňь *voňì *voňì
Accusative *vòňь *voňì *voňì
Genitive *vòňi *vòňьju, *voňu* *voňь̀jь, *vòňi*
Locative *vòňi *vòňьju, *voňu* *voňь̀xъ
Dative *voňì *vòňьma *voňь̀mъ
Instrumental *vòňьjǫ, *vòňǫ* *vòňьma *vòňьmī
Vocative *voňi *voňì *voňì
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Declension of *vòňa (soft a-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *vòňa *vòňi *vòňę̇
Accusative *vòňǫ *vòňi *vòňę̇
Genitive *vòňę̇ *vòňu *vòňь
Locative *vòňi *vòňu *vòňasъ, *vòňaxъ*
Dative *vòňi *vòňama *vòňamъ
Instrumental *vòňejǫ, *vòňǫ** *vòňama *vòňamī
Vocative *voňe *vòňi *vòňę̇
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: вонꙗ (vonja)
      • Old Ruthenian: вонь (vonʹ), вонꙗ (vonja)
        • Ukrainian: во́ня (vónja)
      • Middle Russian: вонь (vonʹ), вонꙗ (vonja)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: вонꙗ (vonja), вонь (vonĭ)
    • Bulgarian: воня́ (vonjá)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: во̑њ, во̏ња
      Latin: vȏnj, vȍnja
    • Slovene: vọ́nja (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

References
  1. Dybo, Vladimir A. (1974‒1975) Лекции по славянской исторической акцентологии (рукописные конспекты) [Lectures on Slavic historical accentology (handwritten abstracts)]‎ (in Russian), Moscow, page 33: “*vònja”
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 527
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