< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xabъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *skāˀbas, equivalent to *xabiti + *-ъ. Cognate with Latvian skâbs (“sour”), Lithuanian skóbas (“sour”).
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *xabъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *xabъ | *xaba | *xabo |
| Accusative | *xabъ | *xabǫ | *xabo |
| Genitive | *xaba | *xaby | *xaba |
| Locative | *xabě | *xabě | *xabě |
| Dative | *xabu | *xabě | *xabu |
| Instrumental | *xabomь | *xabojǫ | *xabomь |
| Vocative | *xabe | *xabo | *xabo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *xaba | *xabě | *xabě |
| Accusative | *xaba | *xabě | *xabě |
| Genitive | *xabu | *xabu | *xabu |
| Locative | *xabu | *xabu | *xabu |
| Dative | *xaboma | *xabama | *xaboma |
| Instrumental | *xaboma | *xabama | *xaboma |
| Vocative | *xaba | *xabě | *xabě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *xabi | *xaby | *xaba |
| Accusative | *xaby | *xaby | *xaba |
| Genitive | *xabъ | *xabъ | *xabъ |
| Locative | *xaběxъ | *xabaxъ | *xaběxъ |
| Dative | *xabomъ | *xabamъ | *xabomъ |
| Instrumental | *xaby | *xabami | *xaby |
| Vocative | *xabi | *xaby | *xaba |
Definite declension of *xabъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *xabъjь | *xabaja | *xaboje |
| Accusative | *xabъjь | *xabǫjǫ | *xaboje |
| Genitive | *xabajego | *xabyję | *xabajego |
| Locative | *xabějemь | *xaběji | *xabějemь |
| Dative | *xabujemu | *xaběji | *xabujemu |
| Instrumental | *xabyjimi | *xabǫjǫ | *xabyjimi |
| Vocative | *xabъjь | *xabaja | *xaboje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *xabaja | *xaběji | *xaběji |
| Accusative | *xabaja | *xaběji | *xaběji |
| Genitive | *xabuju | *xabuju | *xabuju |
| Locative | *xabuju | *xabuju | *xabuju |
| Dative | *xabyjima | *xabyjima | *xabyjima |
| Instrumental | *xabyjima | *xabyjima | *xabyjima |
| Vocative | *xabaja | *xaběji | *xaběji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *xabiji | *xabyję | *xabaja |
| Accusative | *xabyję | *xabyję | *xabaja |
| Genitive | *xabъjixъ | *xabъjixъ | *xabъjixъ |
| Locative | *xabyjixъ | *xabyjixъ | *xabyjixъ |
| Dative | *xabyjimъ | *xabyjimъ | *xabyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *xabyjimi | *xabyjimi | *xabyjimi |
| Vocative | *xabiji | *xabyję | *xabaja |
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*xabъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 201
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