< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xabiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *skāˀb-. Cognate with Latvian skâbt (“to become sour”), Lithuanian skóbti (“to become sour”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *xabiti, *xabi, *xabitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *xabľenьje | *xabiti | *xabitъ | *xabilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *xabľenъ | *xabimъ |
| Active | *xabľь | *xabę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *xabixъ | *xabi | *xabi | *xabľǫ | *xabiši | *xabitь |
| Dual | *xabixově | *xabista | *xabiste | *xabivě | *xabita | *xabite |
| Plural | *xabixomъ | *xabiste | *xabišę | *xabimъ | *xabite | *xabętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *xabľaaxъ | *xabľaaše | *xabľaaše | — | *xabi | *xabi |
| Dual | *xabľaaxově | *xabľaašeta | *xabľaašete | *xabivě | *xabita | — |
| Plural | *xabľaaxomъ | *xabľaašete | *xabľaaxǫ | *xabimъ | *xabite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*xabivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*xabiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 201
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ха́бить”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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