< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zudъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Not entirely clear:
- Vasmer: Akin to Lithuanian žaudùs, žiaudùs (“itchy, irritating”), formally matching related Proto-Slavic *zudъkъ (“itchy”) (whence Russian зу́дкий, зудко́й (zúdkij, zudkój, “itchy”)). Possibly further related to Old Norse kaun (“ulcer, abscess”) (Proto-Germanic *kauną).
- Preobrazhensky: Perhaps deverbal from homophonous onomatopoeia *zuděti (“to buzz, to hum”). For the semantic development, compare the phrase Russian зуде́ть на у́хо (zudétʹ na úxo, “to vex, to nag”) (literally: “to buzz on one's ear”).
Noun
*zȗdъ m[1] (East Slavic)
- itch
- Synonyms: *svorbъ, *svędъ
- itchiness, irritation
- Synonyms: *draznь, *svьrbežь
Inflection
Declension of *zȗdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *zȗdъ | *zȗda | *zȗdi |
| Accusative | *zȗdъ | *zȗda | *zȗdy |
| Genitive | *zȗda | *zudù | *zũdъ |
| Locative | *zȗdě | *zudù | *zudě̃xъ |
| Dative | *zȗdu | *zudomà | *zudòmъ |
| Instrumental | *zȗdъmь, *zȗdomь* | *zudomà | *zudý |
| Vocative | *zude | *zȗda | *zȗdi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *zuděti, *zuditi (“to itch, to irritate”)
Related terms
- *zudъkъ (“itchy”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: зуд (zud)
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “zudъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (RPT 97)”
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “зуд”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- “žiaudus”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
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