< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/öpke

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Perhaps related to Manchu ᡠᡶᡠᡥᡠ (ufuhu, lung).

Noun

*öpke

  1. lung
  2. anger

Declension

Descendants

  • Oghur
    • Chuvash: ӳпке (üpke)
  • Common Turkic: *öpke
  • Oghuz
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: öfgə, öxbə
      • Ottoman Turkish: اوگكه (öfke)
        • Gagauz: üfke
        • Turkish: öfke, öyken
    • Eastern
      • Turkmen: öýken
  • Karluk
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (öpke)
    • Eastern
    • Western
      • Uzbek: oʻpka
  • Kypchak
  • Siberian
    • Old Turkic: [script needed] (öpke) (Yenisei)
    • Sayan
      • Tofa: өъкпэ (ö"kpe)
      • Tuvan: өкпе (ökpe)
      • Dukhan: öʰkpe
    • Yenisei
      • Khakas: ӧкпе
      • Western Yugur: üʰkpi

Further reading

  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 9
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Nauka, page 540
  • Tenišev E. R., editor (2001) Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: Leksika [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages: Lexis] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, page 276-277
  • Jegorov, V. G. (1964), ӳпке”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), Cheboksary: Čuvašskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, page 280
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